docs: add MCP servers guide with Firecrawl as featured example
Adds docs/mcp-servers.md — the first documentation on how to configure MCP servers in OpenClaude. Covers .mcp.json setup, the Firecrawl MCP server for web scraping and search, available tools, and a pattern for adding multiple servers.
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# MCP Servers
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OpenClaude supports Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. MCP lets the agent call external tools — web scraping, databases, APIs, file systems, and more — beyond what's built in.
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## How to Configure
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Create a `.mcp.json` file in the root of any project you open with OpenClaude:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"your-server-name": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "your-mcp-package"],
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"env": {
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"YOUR_API_KEY": "your-key-here"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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OpenClaude picks up `.mcp.json` automatically when you launch it from that directory. No restart needed after creating the file.
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## Firecrawl — Web Scraping and Search
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The built-in `WebFetch` tool works for simple pages. For JavaScript-rendered sites, paywalls, full-site crawls, or structured data extraction, [Firecrawl](https://firecrawl.dev) is the recommended MCP server.
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**Get an API key at [firecrawl.dev/app/api-keys](https://www.firecrawl.dev/app/api-keys).**
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Add this to your project's `.mcp.json`:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"firecrawl": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "firecrawl-mcp"],
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"env": {
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"FIRECRAWL_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Or use the remote hosted endpoint (no local process needed):
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```bash
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claude mcp add firecrawl --url https://mcp.firecrawl.dev/YOUR_API_KEY/v2/mcp
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```
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### What It Adds
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Once configured, the agent can call these tools directly:
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| Tool | What it does |
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|------|-------------|
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| `firecrawl_scrape` | Scrape a single URL to clean markdown, handles JS-rendered pages |
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| `firecrawl_search` | Web search with optional full-page content extraction |
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| `firecrawl_crawl` | Crawl an entire site section (e.g., all `/docs/`) |
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| `firecrawl_map` | Discover all URLs on a site |
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| `firecrawl_extract` | Pull structured data from pages using a JSON schema |
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| `firecrawl_agent` | Autonomous research agent that browses and synthesizes across pages |
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### Verify
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After adding `.mcp.json`, launch OpenClaude and ask it to scrape a page or search the web. The agent will use Firecrawl automatically when the task involves fetching web content.
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For self-hosted Firecrawl instances, add `FIRECRAWL_API_URL` pointing to your instance alongside the API key.
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## Other Servers
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Any MCP-compatible server works the same way. Add multiple servers under `mcpServers`:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"firecrawl": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "firecrawl-mcp"],
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"env": {
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"FIRECRAWL_API_KEY": "your-key"
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}
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},
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"another-server": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "another-mcp-package"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Browse available MCP servers at [modelcontextprotocol.io](https://modelcontextprotocol.io).
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